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Updated October 6, 2026

Do natural redheads really need more anesthesia? How surgical trials, 1,000 Genomes, and pain panels detangled the myth

Illustrative image generated for Genomes NewsFull-size image

For two decades, the claim that natural redheads require twenty percent more anesthesia circulated as surgical lore. Traced to a 2004 experiment on just twenty volunteers, the claim failed to replicate when 468 real-world surgical patients showed zero difference in anesthetic gas consumption,…

Earlier stories

Every story we have published stays here at the same address. 193 earlier stories, newest first.

All 193 earlier stories by headline
  1. Urine RNA test detects bladder cancer and predicts BCG response October 2, 2026
  2. New chromatin mapping method links autoimmune risk variant to SESN3 gene October 2, 2026
  3. Urine RNA test flags localized bladder cancer at 95% sensitivity October 2, 2026
  4. Editing silencer elements reactivates embryonic ζ-globin in α-thalassemia models October 1, 2026
  5. Reactivating embryonic ζ-globin rescues mouse model of severe α-thalassemia October 1, 2026
  6. Free tests and direct contact raised cascade genetic testing among relatives, trial finds October 1, 2026
  7. Patient-derived teratomas tested for dystrophin restoration in Duchenne muscular dystrophy October 1, 2026
  8. Human, chimpanzee and bonobo genomes share an ancient population size peak October 1, 2026
  9. Genetic study links BACH2 and NRF2 to fetal haemoglobin activation September 30, 2026
  10. Genetic study implicates BACH2-NRF2 axis in fetal haemoglobin activation September 30, 2026
  11. Oncolytic adenovirus VCN-01 added to chemotherapy lengthens progression-free survival in metastatic pancreatic cancer September 30, 2026
  12. Alternative polyadenylation mapped across 2 million cells in 379 human brains September 30, 2026
  13. Structural variants explain 8 percent of plasma protein heritability in 54,306 UK Biobank participants September 29, 2026
  14. Werner helicase inhibitor RO7589831 produces partial responses in 7 of 66 MSI patients September 29, 2026
  15. Single-cell atlas of 77 liver disease patients pinpoints pro-fibrotic macrophage target September 29, 2026
  16. Reanalysis of genome data doubles rare disease diagnoses for Welsh patients September 28, 2026
  17. Individualized reanalysis diagnoses 40 percent of patients left undiagnosed by exome or genome tests September 28, 2026
  18. Single-cell atlas of 77 livers points to OLR1 macrophages in fibrosis September 28, 2026
  19. Solid-state mRNA vaccines hold 100% bioactivity at 37 °C in animal work September 28, 2026
  20. Polygenic scores improved prediction most for metabolic and heart disease September 27, 2026
  21. Genetic testing panel finds cancer predisposition diagnoses in nearly half of unresolved pediatric cases September 25, 2026
  22. Euchromatin folds into dense clumps, not open strands, study finds September 25, 2026
  23. Admixture mapping turns up 48 disease links that GWAS missed in biobank study September 24, 2026
  24. KDM2B enzyme found essential in aggressive medulloblastoma subtypes September 24, 2026
  25. Single-cell brain atlas maps gene regulation across 1,384 donors September 23, 2026
  26. Studies in Nature map prefrontal cortex cells from nearly 1,500 people September 23, 2026
  27. Gene regulatory changes shaped human skeleton, study finds September 23, 2026
  28. Single-nucleus prefrontal cortex atlas links genetic risk to cell types across ancestries September 23, 2026
  29. Graph neural network ties single-cell brain data to Alzheimer's disease traits September 23, 2026
  30. Human gene-regulation map ties cartilage changes to joint disease risk September 23, 2026
  31. Blood test maps targetable mutations in 12,827 metastatic breast cancer patients September 22, 2026
  32. Epigenetic editing silences hepatitis B virus in liver cells and mice September 21, 2026
  33. Newborn genomic screening in over 10,800 babies finds positive rates up to 3.7 percent September 21, 2026
  34. Exome, genome sequencing matched microarray for copy number variant detection September 21, 2026
  35. Man with rare motor neuron disease improves on first RNA drug aimed at his mutation September 18, 2026
  36. FDA approves first gene therapy for Sanfilippo syndrome type A September 18, 2026
  37. ESHG and ISPD issue global guidance on prenatal genomic sequencing September 16, 2026
  38. Gene therapy appears safe in adolescents with hemophilia B September 16, 2026
  39. Prime assembly integrates DNA sequences into human cells without double-strand breaks September 16, 2026
  40. AAV gene therapy lowers bleeding rate in adolescents with hemophilia B, trial finds September 16, 2026
  41. FDA approves breast cancer drug tied to ESR1 mutation test September 16, 2026
  42. Interferon-alpha pushes blood stem cells down two opposing paths in myeloproliferative neoplasms September 15, 2026
  43. Oral KRAS G12D inhibitor GFH375 shows responses in pancreatic cancer September 15, 2026
  44. Selective KRAS G12D inhibitors show early activity in advanced cancers September 15, 2026
  45. Multiancestry biobank data sharpens polygenic risk scores for underrepresented groups September 14, 2026
  46. Base editor repaired embryo lesions without indels, but mRNA delivery caused frequent arrest September 13, 2026
  47. NIH workshop updates guidance on returning genomic findings to research participants September 11, 2026
  48. Rare CNV burden tied to schizophrenia risk in East Asians, cross-population study finds September 11, 2026
  49. Rare CNVs linked to schizophrenia risk in East Asian cohorts September 11, 2026
  50. Our Future Health reports baseline data on 1.9 million UK participants September 10, 2026
  51. New model uses species trees to predict variant effects across genomes September 9, 2026
  52. GPN-Star model uses evolutionary trees to predict genetic variant effects September 9, 2026
  53. Daily vosoritide injections boosted growth in hypochondroplasia trial September 9, 2026
  54. Serum proteomics led to genetic diagnoses in 13 rare disease patients after genome sequencing came up empty September 9, 2026
  55. Undiagnosed Diseases Network diagnoses 379 participants through data reanalysis and case matching September 9, 2026
  56. FDA draft guidance sets framework for individualized rare disease therapies September 9, 2026
  57. DeepMind releases atlas of 9 billion human gene mutations September 8, 2026
  58. Method finds unknown hominin DNA in modern genomes without ancient reference sequences September 8, 2026
  59. Diploid genome benchmark covers 99.4% of HG002 genome with phased haplotypes September 8, 2026
  60. Heritable variant sequences within telomeres set allele-specific length September 7, 2026
  61. Review examines programmable enzymes for large DNA insertion September 7, 2026
  62. Multi-ancestry study links 236 MS risk variants to inhibitory neurons September 7, 2026
  63. Mexican genome project sequences 1,481 individuals to map regional genetic variants September 5, 2026
  64. Meta-analysis links 70 genetic loci to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy risk September 4, 2026
  65. Genetic variants lowering lipoprotein(a) and LDL cholesterol together cut coronary artery disease risk September 3, 2026
  66. Macrophages fuse distant gene transcripts to build immune proteins September 2, 2026
  67. Study maps 315 genes tied to brain network connections September 2, 2026
  68. Mayo Clinic records reveal five distinct metabolic liver disease subtypes September 2, 2026
  69. Researchers find 1,200 genetic variants tied to personality in study of over a million people September 2, 2026
  70. UniQure submits Huntington's gene therapy to FDA after agency reversal September 2, 2026
  71. Engineered DNA sites boost targeted gene integration in rice and human cells September 2, 2026
  72. Multiancestry polygenic risk score improves hypertrophic cardiomyopathy risk stratification September 1, 2026
  73. Whole-exome sequencing identifies 36 risk genes for obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic tic disorders September 1, 2026
  74. Lineage barcodes track how lung tumors rewire their surroundings in mice September 1, 2026
  75. OmicsPred platform shares genetic models for multi-omic trait prediction September 1, 2026
  76. Giant Starship transposons drive horizontal gene transfer across fungal species September 1, 2026
  77. Guide RNAs block reverse transcription and inflate CRISPR RNA knockdown measurements September 1, 2026
  78. Single-cell atlas of myeloma defines five malignant archetypes September 1, 2026
  79. New framework squeezes more accuracy from existing genetic risk models August 29, 2026
  80. One-third of gene-protein links show nonlinear dose effects in UK Biobank analysis August 29, 2026
  81. Cardiovascular disease heritability estimates differ across three US and UK biobanks August 28, 2026
  82. New prime editing technique inserts DNA sequences up to 12.5 kilobases without breaking strands August 28, 2026
  83. New prime editing method inserts DNA fragments up to 12.5 kilobases without double-strand breaks August 28, 2026
  84. Prime assembly integrates DNA fragments up to 6.5 kb without viral vectors August 28, 2026
  85. Dubai hospital scales rapid genome sequencing for critically ill children August 27, 2026
  86. New tool inserts DNA fragments up to 6.5 kb into human cells August 27, 2026
  87. Polygenic risk score for Alzheimer's performs across ancestry groups August 27, 2026
  88. Cell-type-specific gene effects help explain complex trait heritability August 26, 2026
  89. Sperm study finds gene conversion happens before meiosis August 26, 2026
  90. Deletions at 22q11.21 raise Alzheimer risk in early-onset cases, exome study finds August 26, 2026
  91. Machine learning tool trained on functional assays improves missense variant prediction August 26, 2026
  92. Myotis bat genomes show linked evolution of longevity and viral defense August 26, 2026
  93. FDA Approves First Gene-Targeted Drug for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer August 26, 2026
  94. Pituitary Society Sets Standards for Genetic Testing in Pituitary Tumors August 25, 2026
  95. RNA Splicing Tests Sharpen BRCA1 Variant Classification in 166-Variant Study August 25, 2026
  96. Mutation Clearance After Induction Links to Longer Remission in Intermediate-Risk AML August 25, 2026
  97. RNA sequencing framework IsoRanker finds disease-causing variants missed by standard genome analysis August 25, 2026
  98. Dubai ICU Program Diagnoses 53 Percent of Critically Ill Children Using Rapid Genome Sequencing August 24, 2026
  99. FDA halts Regenxbio gene therapy trial after spinal masses found in five patients August 24, 2026
  100. Dubai ICU program cuts genetic diagnosis time to 3.4 days for critically ill children August 24, 2026
  101. New protein engineering strategy optimizes compact genome editors with limited data August 24, 2026
  102. Machine Learning Decodes DNA Initiator Pattern Present in 60 Percent of Human Genes August 23, 2026
  103. New protein engineering method yields compact genome editor with 97 percent peak efficiency August 23, 2026
  104. Prenatal Screen for Rare Chromosome Abnormalities Confirms Fetal Diagnosis in Only 5 Percent of Positive Cases August 22, 2026
  105. Study finds rare facial syndromes follow same genetic patterns as normal variation August 21, 2026
  106. Sixteen epigenetic aging clocks evaluated across fifty one human intervention studies August 20, 2026
  107. Multiomic atlas maps stalled neurogenesis in adult hippocampus of depressed patients August 20, 2026
  108. FDA approves gene therapy for rare metabolic disease, Regeneron drug for bone disorder August 20, 2026
  109. Most people carry genetic variants that raise drug reaction risk, health records show August 20, 2026
  110. Rotifer study links maternal age effects to epigenetics August 20, 2026
  111. New Method Assigns Probabilities Across Multiple Psychiatric Diagnoses August 19, 2026
  112. New method makes over 1,000 gene fragments in one shot August 19, 2026
  113. Dongguk team builds electromagnetic gene expression switch August 18, 2026
  114. Engineered bacteria bioleach olivine and store carbon as oxalate August 15, 2026
  115. Screen finds RNA elements that stabilize modified mRNA August 15, 2026
  116. Phage genomes carry mutable regions that hedge against defenses August 14, 2026
  117. Losing one TBX5 copy disrupts 3D DNA folding in heart cells August 13, 2026
  118. GeneReviews Updates Alpha-Thalassemia Clinical Guide April 23, 2026
  119. GeneReviews updates spinal muscular atrophy diagnosis and treatment guidance February 12, 2026
  120. NCBI updates clinical guidance for phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency November 20, 2025
  121. UK Biobank expands genetic analysis to diverse ancestry groups September 18, 2025
  122. New complete human genome reveals 51 megabases of hidden Neanderthal DNA February 17, 2025
  123. Neanderthal gene flow traced to single 7,000-year window December 13, 2024
  124. NHS will sequence genomes of 100,000 newborns in England October 4, 2024
  125. VA Million Veteran Program finds 13,672 genomic risk loci across 2,068 traits in diverse cohort July 19, 2024
  126. Neanderthals carried up to 3.7 percent modern human DNA from two separate waves of interbreeding July 12, 2024
  127. GeneReviews Updates FMR1 Disorder Guidelines May 16, 2024
  128. AlphaFold 3 architecture described in Nature paper May 8, 2024
  129. All of Us releases genome sequences for 245,388 participants February 19, 2024
  130. FDA approves Casgevy and Lyfgenia for sickle cell disease December 8, 2023
  131. NCBI updates Gaucher disease clinical reference December 7, 2023
  132. Korean study links ADRB2 gene variant to elite athletic performance November 28, 2023
  133. MHRA authorises Casgevy, world-first CRISPR gene therapy, for sickle-cell disease and beta-thalassemia November 16, 2023
  134. Neanderthal genes shifted modern humans toward morning wakefulness September 17, 2023
  135. FDA Clears First Gene Therapy for Young Duchenne Patients June 22, 2023
  136. Draft human pangenome reference published May 10, 2023
  137. GeneReviews updates clinical overview of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency April 27, 2023
  138. Rage at eating sounds shares genetic links with anxiety and PTSD January 24, 2023
  139. FinnGen study finds 30 new disease associations in Finnish population January 18, 2023
  140. GWAS Catalog adds sequencing data, links to Polygenic Score Catalog January 1, 2023
  141. Nature study finds father-daughter pair among 13 Siberian Neanderthals October 19, 2022
  142. Svante Pääbo Wins 2022 Nobel Prize for Sequencing Extinct Hominin Genomes October 3, 2022
  143. Unsampled ghost lineages can invalidate phylogenetic findings on horizontal gene flow September 14, 2022
  144. Common gene variants change how a rare cleft palate mutation plays out July 1, 2022
  145. Scientists finish first gapless sequence of a human genome March 31, 2022
  146. Stanford Team Builds 813 Polygenic Risk Scores from UK Biobank Data March 24, 2022
  147. Pharmacogenetics consortium updates statin dosing guideline to account for three genes March 11, 2022
  148. Polygenic scores lose accuracy fast across UK Biobank ancestry groups January 1, 2022
  149. Diabetes subtypes traced to different genetic drivers November 4, 2021
  150. Review Maps Tools to Study Transposons in Ancient Human DNA October 18, 2021
  151. Genetic risk score tracked melanoma cases in older ASPREE trial group October 1, 2021
  152. ACMG publishes carrier screening guidance for pregnancy, preconception July 20, 2021
  153. New algorithm maps human genome, finds only 1.5 to 7 percent is uniquely human July 16, 2021
  154. AlphaFold predicts protein structures with atomic accuracy in CASP14 test July 15, 2021
  155. Immune gene mismatches between partners may boost sperm survival June 12, 2021
  156. Base editing cuts cholesterol in monkeys, Nature study finds May 19, 2021
  157. New Protocol Details How to Find Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA in Living Humans May 19, 2021
  158. MTAP Staining Confirms Gene Deletion in Mesothelioma, but Normal Expression Does Not Rule It Out April 14, 2021
  159. Study across five ancestries finds new type 2 diabetes risk genes March 9, 2021
  160. Single Amino Acid Change in NOVA1 Gene Altered Brain Development in Organoid Study February 1, 2021
  161. Charpentier and Doudna win 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry October 7, 2020
  162. NCBI updates clinical reference for HEXA enzyme disorders October 1, 2020
  163. Denisovan Y Chromosomes Split from Neanderthal-Human Lineage 700,000 Years Ago September 1, 2020
  164. Cervical mucus may sort sperm by HLA compatibility, study finds August 19, 2020
  165. King's College London team publishes polygenic risk score calculation guide in Nature Protocols July 24, 2020
  166. Study catalogs loss-of-function variants across 141,456 human genomes May 27, 2020
  167. Meta-analysis finds no overall link between MHC gene differences and human mate choice April 20, 2020
  168. Denisovan mitochondrial DNA fragment found in modern human nuclear genomes December 26, 2019
  169. Prime editing writes new DNA sequences without cutting both strands October 21, 2019
  170. Archaic Humans Passed Adaptive Gene Duplications to Melanesians October 1, 2019
  171. ENIGMA Consortium Classifies 734 BRCA1 and BRCA2 Variants September 1, 2019
  172. 2019 study catalogs 571 genes separating modern humans from Neanderthals and other archaic hominins June 11, 2019
  173. FDA approves Zolgensma gene therapy for infant SMA May 24, 2019
  174. Genetic score tied to weight gain from childhood to adulthood April 1, 2019
  175. HLA gene algorithm predicts recurrent miscarriage risk March 7, 2019
  176. Study finds MHC mate preference varies by population March 1, 2019
  177. Neanderthal blood-clotting gene tied to survival in childbirth, study finds March 1, 2019
  178. Study finds five genetic risk loci for autism February 25, 2019
  179. Study links 102 gene variants to depression February 4, 2019
  180. Study finds 351 genetic variants tied to morning preference in nearly 700,000 people January 29, 2019
  181. One million parental lifespans analyzed to find genetic variants tied to longevity January 15, 2019
  182. GWAS Catalog adds 284 summary statistics datasets and 6 billion variant trait statistics January 1, 2019
  183. Chinese scientist claims first genome-edited babies born this month November 26, 2018
  184. Gene Variant in Melatonin Receptor Tied to Morning-Person Trait October 13, 2018
  185. UK Biobank releases genetic data on 500,000 participants October 10, 2018
  186. Meta-analysis finds 3290 height variants and 941 BMI variants in 700000 Europeans October 1, 2018
  187. Genetic risk score improved coronary prediction in diabetes trial September 27, 2018
  188. Machine Learning Predictor Captures Most Heritable Height Variance Using 20,000 SNPs August 27, 2018
  189. Genome-wide risk scores flag disease-prone groups without rare mutations August 13, 2018
  190. Study links 111 gene regions to atrial fibrillation July 30, 2018
  191. Study finds 1,271 gene variants linked to educational attainment July 23, 2018
  192. Stallion Sperm Counts Rise After Exposure to Mares with Different Immune Genes February 19, 2018
  193. Male-biased genes in willow reproductive tissue evolve more slowly than female-biased counterparts January 22, 2018